Inomdla kubo bonke abo babandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kumgca wangaphambili wokulwa ukusasazeka kunye nonyango lweCoronavirus - kubandakanya abathengisi bezinto zokurekhoda, i-inki kunye nabenzi beetoni, ipleyiti yokuprinta kunye nabathengisi besundries, abavelisi beerbhoni ze-thermal, abaguquli beelebheli kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo zokuprinta.

Intshayelelo

Umzi mveliso weelebheli ngokubanzi awuhoywanga ikakhulu kwindima yawo ephambili yokuxhasa kunye nokubonelela ngazo zonke iimveliso eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto ezenza ukuba ukwenziwa, ukuhanjiswa, ukulandelelwa kunye nokulandelelwa, hayi kuphela izinto zonyango okanye zesibhedlele eziyimfuneko ukuba ziqhubeke ngexesha lokutshixwa kweCoronavirus, kodwa kananjalo nokwenza izibonelelo zemihla ngemihla ukuba uluntu kufuneka luqhubekeke luxhaswa kwaye lubonelelwe ngawo onke amayeza ayimfuneko, ukutya kunye neemveliso zekhaya, kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo, iikhompyuter kunye neeprinta ezenza ukuba ukwabiwa kwenzeke.

Ukuveliswa kwehlabathi liphela, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetyathanga namhlanje kuxhomekeke kwiilebheli zeentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zokudlulisa ulwazi olunxulumene nokuhamba, ukulandeleka, ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nolwazi lwempilo, ubungakanani okanye ubunzima, ulwazi lokuqulathiweyo, izithako, ukusetyenziswa kokhuseleko, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, kunye nomenzi. Olu lwazi lufunwa ngawo onke amazwe aphantsi komthengi, icandelo, imveliso okanye umthetho osingqongileyo. Kukwabalulekile ekuncedeni ukulawula kunye nokukhusela ekukhohlisweni nasekukhohlisweni.

Le ndima ibalulekileyo yeelebheli, kunye nezixhobo, ubuchwepheshe kunye nezisombululo zokuprinta - kusetyenziswa oomatshini okanye iindlela zedijithali ̶ ukuzivelisa, kufuneka zaziwe ngokupheleleyo njengezinto eziyimfuneko / ababoneleli ukuba batyisa, baphatha kwaye baxhasa abasebenzi bezonyango abaphambili, ukhathalelo kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo. , kwaye bonke abathengi behlabathi bayaqhubeka, ngapha koko amanyathelo athatyathiweyo ngokuchasene neCoronavirus aya kudodobala ngokukhawuleza kwaye abantu abaninzi kunokuba kufanelekile banokufa okanye bangalelwa amayeza okanye ukutya okufunekayo.

Ke, zeziphi iilebhile kunye nezisombululo zelebheli ekufuneka zichongwe njengezinto eziyimfuneko kwimveliso nasekuhanjisweni ngexesha lobhubhane?

Iilebhile zonyango kunye nezibhedlele

Iilebheli zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulo lonke unyango lwezonyango kunye nezibhedlele ekuchongeni, ekulandeleleni, ekulandeleleni nasekuqhubeni yonke into ukusuka ekuchongeni iimveliso zezigulana kunye nonyango kunye nokulandelela okulandelayo, ukuya kwisampulu yokuchonga kunye nokuvavanya, ukukhutshwa kwemithi, ukugcinwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto, Ukuchongwa kwengxowa yegazi, ukuzenzekelayo kunye nokuzala, njl.

Uninzi lwezi ilebheli lusenokufuna ukuprintwa ngaphezulu ngegama lesigulana, iinkcukacha, iibhakhowudi okanye iikhowudi ezilandelelanayo okanye iinombolo kwindawo yezonyango okanye esibhedlele kusetyenziswa i-inkjet yekhompyuter okanye itekhnoloji yokuprinta ye-thermal, eneekhatriji ze-inki ezikhethekileyo okanye iirebhoni ze-thermal. Ngaphandle kwezi ilebhile kunye nezixhobo, ukuchongwa okupheleleyo okanye iinkqubo zovavanyo zinokuma ngokupheleleyo.

Iilebheli ezigutyungelweyo okanye ezinyangiweyo zikwasetyenziselwa ukufaka izicelo, ezinje nge-biomonitoring, ukusebenza kwe-anti-microbial, ixesha kunye / okanye ukubeka esweni ubushushu, ukupakishwa kokuthotyelwa kwesigulana, izikhombisi zokutsha, ukhuselo lokukhanya, njl.

Ukwenziwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zeelebhile zonyango kunye nezibhedlele kufuneka kuthathwe njengezinto eziyimfuneko.

Iilebheli zamayeza

Umxokelelwano wonke ohambisa amayeza ovela kumenzi, ngokusasaza, ukuphatha ikhemesti kunye nokumiselwa kokugqibela kokumiselwa kwesigulana ngasinye kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni iilebheli. Iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zeelebheli ziyafuneka ukwenza olu luhlu lonikezelo kunye nokumisela umsebenzi:

Ukulandelela kunye nokulandelela iilebheli ezenza ukuba lonke unikezelo lwamayeza kunye neemveliso zonyango zilandelwe ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kumthengi. Kukwabalulekile njengesixhobo sokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kweempahla zonyango

Imveliso yeelebheli zamayeza kunye neemveliso zonyango ezihlangabezana neemfuno zowiso-mthetho kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. Ibalulekile kushishino lwamayeza lwehlabathi kunye nakubo bonke abasebenzisi bamayeza

Iilebheli zokumiselwa kwangaphambili ekufuneka zikhutshwe yikhemesti nganye xa kunikezelwa amayeza kumthengi / kwisigulana. Ezi iilebheli zihlala ziyinxalenye eprintiweyo enegama lekhemesti zize zishicilelwe ngaphezulu kwikhemesti ̶ okanye esibhedlele ̶ ngamagama abaguli ngamanye kunye neenkcukacha zonyango.

Zonke ezi zintathu iindidi zeelebheli zibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni iilebhile zehlabathi kunye nekhemesti ehambisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza.

Amalungiselelo, ukuhanjiswa kweelebheli zokugcina

Ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusasazwa namhlanje kuzenzekelayo kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zekhompyuter ukuprinta yonke into kwidilesi kunye neelebheli zokuhambisa, ngokusebenzisa ukubekwa kweliso okuzenzekelayo kunye nokujonga amanqanaba, kusetyenziswa iiskena ukufunda iilebheli kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, kulayisho ngalunye, ekothuleni okanye kwinqanaba lokuhambisa. umthengisi, ikhemesti, isibhedlele okanye umsebenzisi osetyenziselwa ukujonga inkqubela phambili, ukulandela umkhondo kunye nokukhangela phantse yonke into ehamba namhlanje, indlela, uloliwe, ulwandle okanye umoya.

Ngaphandle kweelebhile ezinjalo ulwabiwo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwetyathanga kuzwelonke kungafikelela esiphelweni esipheleleyo, okanye ukulibaziseka okukhulu kakhulu kwaziswa, kunye neempahla ezilahlekileyo, ukwanda kobusela, kunye nokwehlisa uxanduva lokuphendula. Ukuveliswa kwabo kuyimfuneko eyimfuneko ekufuneka iwele phantsi kwemveliso ebalulekileyo.

Iilebheli zokutya neziselo

Phantse zonke iilebheli zemveliso yokutya neziselo kufuneka ziqulathe ulwazi lowiso-mthetho olwenza ukuba izinto zikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko ngokwemixholo, izithako ezithile, ukugcinwa okanye ukusetyenziswa lulwazi, iimfuno zempilo okanye zokhuseleko, umenzi okanye umthengisi, ilizwe elinokubakho, okanye enye idatha echaziweyo.

Ukuba iilebhile azikwazi ukuveliswa kwaye zinikezwe ukutya okanye iziselo zabavelisi bemveliso ngeenjongo zokuphawula, iimveliso zabo azinako ukuhanjiswa okanye ukuthengiswa. Umsebenzisi okanye iimfuno zomthetho wemveliso zinyanzelekile. Ukuba ayibhalwanga ilebheli, iimpahla azizukufumaneka kubathengisi okanye zifumaneke kuluntu. Nakwezona mvakalelo zisisiseko, iilebheli zazo zonke iimveliso zokutya okanye iziselo ezithengiswa eluntwini ke ziyimfuneko esisinyanzelo kwaye kufuneka zithathwe njengezibalulekileyo ukulungiselela iinjongo zokuvelisa.

Ezinye iilebheli zokutya zisetyenziswa ngabapakisha kwangaphambili ngexesha lokulinganisa kunye neelebheli zeemveliso ezinje ngenyama esandula ukwenziwa, intlanzi, iziqhamo, imifuno, iimveliso zokubhaka, inyama esikiweyo, itshizi. Ezi mveliso kufuneka zithwale ubunzima / ulwazi lwamaxabiso oluveliswa kwinqanaba lokusonga okanye ukupakisha kusetyenziswa izinto zelebheli ezishushu kunye neeribhoni.

Iilebheli zasekhaya kunye neempahla zabathengi

Njengokutya nokusela, iilebheli zeemveliso ezisetyenziswa ngabathengi kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla ziyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kuluhlu lonke lomthetho kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe oquka imixholo, ukhuseleko kunye neemfuno zempilo, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, ukuphatha, ukugcinwa, ukulahlwa kunye okuninzi. Isebenza kwiimveliso zangaphantsi kwesinki, iimveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele, iijeli zeshawari, izinto zokucoca, ipolishi, ukuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba iimveliso, izitshizi, iisepha kunye nezicoci, njlnjl. Ewe, kuhle kakhulu kubo bonke abathengi kunye nemveliso yekhaya efunekayo ngosuku -ngomhla.

Umthetho ufuna ukuba zonke iimveliso zasekhaya kunye nezabathengi kufuneka baphathe iilebheli ezifunekayo ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe kwiindawo zokuthengisa. Ngaphandle kweelebhile ezinjalo, ukuthengisa kwabo kuya kuthetha ukwaphula umthetho. Ukulebhelisha kwakhona yimfuneko esisinyanzelo kunye nokuveliswa kwelebheli kubalulekile.

Ukuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso

Ngelixa konke ukuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso kungafuneki ngoku okanye kuyimfuneko, ukuphawulwa kweemveliso ngokungxamisekileyo kwenziwa kwizibhedlele / kwiimarike zonyango, ezinje ngezixhobo zokuphefumla, iibhedi, izikrini, izixhobo zokuphefumla, iimaski, izitshizi zokucoca isicoci, njl.njl. ngayo yonke indawo yokugcina, ukuhambisa kunye neelebheli zokuhambisa.